THE STORY OF FALLINGWATER

Fallingwater is recognized as one of Wright's most acclaimed works, and in a 1991 poll of members of the American Institute of Architects, it was voted "the best all-time work of American architecture."

It is a supreme example of Frank Lloyd Wright's concept of organic architecture, which promotes harmony between man and nature through design so well integrated with its site that buildings, furnishings, and surroundings become part of a unified, interrelated composition.

Wright embraced modern technology to achieve this, designing spaces for living which expressed architecturally the expansive freedom of the American frontier.

For Fallingwater, designed in 1935 for the Edgar J. Kaufmann family of Pittsburgh, Wright responded to the family's love for a waterfall on Bear Run, a rushing mountain stream.

Mimicking a natural pattern established by its rock ledges, Wright placed the house over the falls in a series of cantilevered concrete "trays," anchored to masonry walls made of the same Pottsville sandstone as the rock ledges. Although the house rises over 30' above the falls, strong horizontal lines and low ceilings help maintain a sheltering effect.

Almost as much floor space is taken up by outdoor terraces as indoor rooms.Construction began in 1936, and ended with the completion of the guest house in 1939. The Kaufmann family used Fallingwater in all seasons as a weekend or vacation home until the 1950's, when their son inherited it.

Edgar Kaufmann, jr., by then a Curator at New York's Museum of Modern Art, continued to use Fallingwater until he entrusted it to the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy in 1963. His gift was lauded by the architectural community as a commendable act of preservation during a time in which many Wright-designed buildings were being demolished or in serious states of disrepair.

Fallingwater is the only great Wright house open to the public with its setting, original furnishings, and art work intact. Almost all of the original Wright-designed furnishings are still in place. Fine art, textiles, objets d'art, books, and furnishings collected by the Kaufmann family from the 1930's through the 1960's are on view, and represent the eclectic tastes of a sophisticated, world-traveled family. Included in the collections are works by Audubon, Tiffany, Diego Rivera, Picasso, Jacques Lipchitz, Richmond Barthe, and woodblock prints by Japanese artists Hiroshige and Hokusai - gifts from Frank Lloyd Wright to the Kaufmanns.

Aga Khan Award for Architecture 2007

A public square in Beirut, a skyscraper in Singapore and a renovated ancient city in Yemen are among the nine winners of the 2007 Aga Khan Award for Architecture, which celebrate the mundane to the magnificent around the globe.

The nine winning projects, announced on Tuesday, will share the US$500,000 (euro385,000) award _ the world's biggest prize for architectural excellence _ given once every three years by the Aga Khan Development Network, a group of agencies that seek to improve living conditions in poor countries.

The network is headed by Aga Khan, the spiritual leader of the Shiite Ismaili Muslims, a community of 15 million people living in 25 countries.

Malaysia's Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi announced the awards at a ceremony in the Dewan Philharmonic Hall of the Petronas Twin Towers, which won the award in 2004.

Farrokh Derakhshani, the director of the awards, said the jury looks beyond visual appeal.
The award, established in 1977, recognizes architectural excellence in places where Muslims live. It covers the fields of contemporary design, social housing, community improvement, historical preservation, reuse and area conservation, as well as landscape design and improvement of environment.

''You are not looking at a good nice facade, but (at) how do you go beyond it,'' Derakhshani said.
''It is the timing, the contemporary needs. We are trying to address the issues of the day: environment, collaboration, education, use of most modern technology.''

The projects that won the latest award are:

• The Samir Kassir Square in Beirut, named for a Lebanese journalist who was slain there, is a serene public space surrounded by hectic urban development and rebuilding. The award will go to architect Vladimir Djurovic, who ``created a space of reflection with two trees and a pool and made the square a focal point for the people of the city,'' said Derakhshani.
• The rehabilitation of the city of Shibam in Yemen. A centuries-old city of mud houses six to seven stories high. The city began degrading from water when plumbing was brought in. A five-year collaborative effort between a German agency and the Yemeni government helped preserve the city.
• The University of Technology Petronas in Malaysia, known for its high-tech architecture.
• The renovation of the walled city of Nicosia, Cyprus, a collaborative effort between the divided Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities. The project reversed the city's physical and economic decline.
• The Central Market in Koudougou, Burkina Faso. The architects introduced simple improvements to create an important space for civic exchange and trade.
• Restoration of the Amiriya Complex in Yemen, which protected a cultural heritage.
• The 28-story Moulmein Rise Residential Tower in Singapore, which uses innovative techniques for tropical design in high-rise living. It incorporates the traditional monsoon window, a horizontal opening that lets in breezes but not rain.
• The Royal Netherlands Embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, a contemporary structure that merges with its local environment.
• A school in Rudrapur, Bangladesh. Using local material, this simple structure was hand-built in four months by the local community and volunteer architects from Germany and Austria.

The award jury was presented with 343 projects, of which 27 were shortlisted after onsite review by international experts. The number of winners varies in every award cycle. The projects need not be new.

The Aga Khan Award for Architecture 2007

The Tenth Cycle of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture ceremony will be held on the 4th of September 2007.

The Prime Minister of Malaysia, Yang Amat Berhormat Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, will join His Highness, Aga Khan in announcing the nine recipients of the 2007 Aga Khan Award for Architecture.

The ceremony will be by invitation only, will be held at the Dewan Filharmonik PETRONAS (PETRONAS Philharmonic Hall), at the PETRONAS Twin Towers.The prize-giving ceremony will be followed by a seminar at Ballroom 1, Level 3, KL Convention Centre on 5th September.

The seminar is a public forum to discuss the relevant issues and trends that emerged during the Award Master Jury's deliberations and through the selection process. It will allow Malaysian professionals, students and journalists to ask questions of the members of the Award’s Steering Committee, Master Jury and the 2007 Award Winners. The award, established by the Aga Khan in 1977, spiritual leader of the Shia Imami Ismaili Muslim community, to identify and encourage building concepts that successfully address the needs and aspirations of Muslim societies, was also aimed at enhancing the understanding and appreciation of Islamic culture expressed through architecture.

It is organised in a three-year cycle and is governed by a steering committee chaired by the Aga Khan.The award seeks to identify and encourage building concepts that successfully address the needs of aspirations of societies in which Muslims have a significant presence.The Award's method is to seek out and recognize examples of architectural excellence, encompassing varied contemporary designs, social housing, community improvement and development, restoration, reuse and area conservation, as well as landscaping and environmental issues.

Its selection process emphasizes architecture that not only provides for people's physical, social and economic needs, but also stimulates and responds to their cultural and spiritual expectations.Particular attention is given to building schemes that use local resources and appropriate technology in an innovative way and to projects likely to inspire similar efforts elsewhere.

A total of nine awards will be given out, with prize money totaling US$ 500,000. This constitutes the largest architectural award in the world, and is presented every three years to projects selected by an independent Master Jury.